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About
Pharmaceutical Industries In India
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Introduction |
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The Indian
pharmaceutical industry has shown tremendous progress in terms of
infrastructure development, technology base creation and a wide range of
production. Even while undergoing restructuring, it has established its
presence and determination to flourish in the changing environment. The
industry now produces bulk drugs belonging to all major therapeutic
groups. Strong scientific and technical manpower and pioneering work done
in process development have contributed to this. Total production of bulk
drugs and formulations during 1997-98 is estimated at Rs. 26280
million and Rs. 120680 million respectively. The growth rate has been
around 15% for bulk drugs and 20% for formulations during ninetees. The
performance on the export front is also noteworthy, clocking a growth rate
of more than 20% in 1997-98. Nevertheless, the scope to increase the
volume of exports is tremendous.
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Technological
Strengths |
The
following form the basis of the technological strengths of the Indian
pharmaceutical industry:-
- Self-reliance displayed by
the production of 70% of bulk drugs and almost the entire requirement of
formulations within the country
- Low cost of
production
- Low R&D costs
- Innovative Scientific
manpower
- Strength of National
Laboratories
- Increasing balance of trade
in pharma sector
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Negative List of
Items |
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Negative list of
items under EXIM Policy 1997-2002
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SNo |
EXIM Code |
Description |
Policy |
| 1. |
29362200.10 |
Vitamin B1 and its salts
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Restricted |
| 2. |
293623 00.10 |
Vitamin B2 and its salts
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Restricted |
| 3. |
293626 00.10 |
Vitamin B12 |
Restricted |
| 4. |
294110 01 |
Penicillin & its salts (eg.
Procaine Penicillin, Penicillin G. Potassium) |
Restricted |
| 5. |
294110 02
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Ampicilline & its salts
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Restricted |
| 6. |
294110 03
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Amoxycilline & its salts
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Restricted |
| 7. |
294110 04
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Cloxacilline & its salts
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Restricted |
| 8. |
294110 09.10 |
6-APA |
Restricted |
| 9. |
294120 00.10 |
Streptomycin |
Restricted |
| 10. |
294130 09.10 |
Tetracycline/Oxytetracycline &
their salts |
Restricted |
| 11. |
294190 01.10 |
Rifampicin |
Restricted |
| 12. |
294190 01.2 |
3 Formyl Rifa S.V.(Rif
int.) |
Restricted |
| 13. |
294190 01.30 |
Rifa S/Rifa S Sodium (Rifa
int.) |
Restricted |
| 14. |
294190 01.40 |
1 Amino 4-methyl Piperazine (Rifa
int.) |
Restricted |
| 15. |
300310 00
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Containing Penicillins or
derivatives thereof, with Penicillanic acid structure or
Streptomycins or their derivatives |
Restricted |
| 16. |
300410 01
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Streptomycin & its salts
in capsules,injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 17. |
300410 02 |
Penicillin in capsules, injections
etc. |
Restricted |
| 18. |
300410 03
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Ampicilline in capsules,
injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 19. |
300410 04 |
Amoxycillin in capsules,
injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 20. |
300410 05 |
Cloxacillin in capsules,
injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 21. |
300410 06 |
Ampicilline and Cloxacilline in
capsules injections etc. |
. |
| 22. |
300410 09
|
Other antibiotics with
Penicillinic acid structure Streptomycin/ its derivatives in
capsules, injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 23 |
300420 02.10 |
Tetracycline and their
salts |
. |
| 24. |
300420 05 |
Other formulations containing
Tetra-cycline in capsules,.injections etc. |
Restricted |
| 25. |
300420 06 |
Chloramphenicol and Streptomycin
formations thereof in capsules etc. |
. |
| 26. |
300420 07 |
Rifampicin - formulations,in
capsules etc |
. |
| 27. |
300450 05.10 |
Vitamin B1 and B2 and their
salts |
. |
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28. |
300450 05.20 |
Vitamin B12 |
. |
Small Scale
Unit
The present investment limit for units to qualify as
a small scale unit is Rs. 3 crores. Some drugs are reserved for exclusive
manufacture by the small scale units. These are given below:
- Niacinamide
- Paracetamol
- Glycero Phosphates
- Nicotinic Acid
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Pharmaceutical Export
Promotion Cell |
The Export
Promotion Cell in the Pharmaceutical Division acts as a nodal agency in
the matters related to export of pharmaceuticals. In order to give
adequate attention to day-to-day problems faced by the exporters, the Cell
interacts with various Ministries/Departments and our Missions abroad. The
Cell also collects statistical data on export and import of
pharmaceuticals in the country and provides commercially useful
information on developing and increasing drugs and pharmaceutical exports.
The Cell has also been entrusted with organisation of seminars and
workshops on standards, quality control requirements etc. of important
countries so as to prepare domestic companies for exporting their
products.
The Cell
communicates with 131 Missions abroad to collect information related
to pharmaceutical industry in these countries such as, status of the
pharmaceutical industry, details of documentation, guidelines for
licensing of pharmaceutical companies as well as registration for
medicines, details of pharmaceutical market with information on local
production, demographic data, details of health care system, health
indicators and prevalent disease pattern, details of imports of
pharmaceuticals of these countries, details of joint venture units for
pharmaceuticals operating in these countries etc. The Cell has started
providing commercially useful information to the industry/exporters for
boosting pharmaceutical exports.
For further details regarding
Pharmaceutical Export Promotion Cell (PEPC), Please
contact
Ms. Veenu Gupta
Deputy Secretary (PI)
Tel. : 3 3 8 7 7 6 1
Fax : 3 3 8 8 6 2 8
E-Mail : dspi.cpc@sb.nic.in |
Shri V.A. Davis
Under Secretary (PI-III)
Tel. : 3 3 8 7 2 0 2
Fax : 3 3 8 8 6 2 8 : 3 3 8 7 2 0 2
Fax : 3 3 8 8 6 2 8 |
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