Babies Recognize Speech in the Womb

Babies can decipher human speech as early as three months before birth, say researchers. The evidence comes from detailed brain scans of 12 infants born prematurely.

At just 28 weeks' gestation, the babies appeared to discriminate between different syllables like "ga" and "ba" as well as male and female voices, the BBC reported.

Quiz on How much do You Know About Infants
The first year after the baby’s birth is enjoyable as the baby is learning new things everyday. Take this quiz on the baby’s first year after birth and test your knowledge about child-care.

The French team of researchers said that it was unlikely that the babies' experience outside the womb would have affected their findings.

The research lends support to the idea that babies develop language skills while still in the womb in response to their parents' voices.

Experts already know that babies are able to hear noises in the womb - the ear and the auditory part of the brain that allow this are formed by around 23 weeks' gestation.

C-section Babies More Prone to Allergies
According to a new study, babies born by Cesarean section are five times likelier to develop allergies by age two than naturally born peers.

But it is still debated whether humans are born with an innate ability to process speech or whether this is something acquired through learning after birth.

The authors of the study said that environmental factors are undoubtedly important, but based on their findings they believe linguistic processes are innate.

Babies from Bilingual Families can Differentiate Between Languages Pretty Early in Life
Babies born into families that are bilingual are able to differentiate between the languages by the time they are just seven months old.

Dr Fabrice Wallois and colleagues said: "Our results demonstrate that the human brain, at the very onset of the establishment of a cortical circuit for auditory perception, already discriminates subtle differences in speech syllables."

But they added that this "does not challenge the fact that experience is also crucial for their fine tuning and for learning the specific properties of the native language".

Evolution of Human Speech Understood With The Help Of Monkey Lip Smacks
Scientists have supported the idea that human speech evolved less from vocalizations than from communicative facial gestures in a new study.

Their brain scan study was carried out in the first few days following birth, so it is possible that the noises and sounds the newborns encountered in their new environment outside of the womb may have triggered rapid development. However, the researchers doubt this.

Prof Sophie Scott, an expert in speech perception at University College London, said the findings supported and added to current knowledge.

The study is published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) journal.

Source-ANI