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Babies Understand Grammar Basics

by Colleen Fleiss on Mar 13 2020 12:04 AM

Eight-month-old French infants can distinguish function words, or functors--e.g. articles (the), personal pronouns (she), or prepositions (on)--from content words--e.g. nouns (rainbow), verbs (to drive), or adjectives (green), revealed study.

Babies Understand Grammar Basics
At 8 months, babies were found to understand and master the grammar basics of their mother tongue, stated new research.
Functors are frequently encountered because there are fewer of them, and they are placed before content words in languages such as English and French. In contrast, there is a much greater diversity of content words, which are also longer.

Experiments conducted by three researchers from the Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center (CNRS/Université de Paris) with 175 eight-month-old babies, using a simple artificial language, demonstrated that these infants understood functors were more frequent and came before content words in their mother tongue (French).

The young participants quickly adapted to new content words but showed little interest for newly introduced functors--as though already aware there were only a limited number of prepositions, determiners, and other words in this category.

Babies' preferences were evaluated by observing how long they looked at visual displays associated with the grammar words. This study appears in Current Biology.

Source-Eurekalert


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