Software Predicts Likelihood of Normal Delivery

A new computer software can predict whether a pregnant woman will have a difficult childbirth.

French scientists have developed a software program called Predibirth' that can identify potential problems with delivery of the baby in high-risk pregnancies.

A woman's birth canal is curved and relatively narrow compared to the baby's head. The baby must travel through the canal in a specific sequence of movements and any problem in those movements raises the possibility for the baby to get stuck (dystocia) during delivery.

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The program uses MRI scans of the mother with the fetus in her womb and creates a 3-dimensional reconstruction of the pelvis and fetus along with 72 possible trajectories of the baby's head through the birth canal to determine the likelihood of a normal delivery. This software was tested in 24 pregnant women. Each lady was provided a score for likelihood of a normal birth, based on these simulations.

It was found that the 13 women who delivered normally had received highly favorable scores. The 3 women who delivered by elective cesarean section had scored a high risk for difficult birth, 3 women who delivered with vacuum extraction had mildly favorable scores, while the 5 women who delivered by emergency C-section had either mildly favorable, favorable or high-risk scores.

Researchers said that the simulator results were highly accurate. This is a significant improvement over commonly used pelvimetry, in which the pelvis is measured to determine its adequacy for childbirth.

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The study was presented at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), in Chicago.

Source-Medindia

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