Tooth Decay in Children: New Insights

In India, around 65% children are affected with caries, a tooth decay commonly called cavity, according to Divya Sanjay Sharma, Chairperson, Department of Paediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Dr Ziauddin Ahmed Dental College & Hospital (ZADC), //Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

Professor Divya Sharma was speaking to the parents of children suffering from cavity during a special interactive session.

Prevent Tooth Decay in Children by Using Dental Sealants
Dental sealants are considered as the quickest, safest and pain-free method to prevent cavities. Dental sealants are also known as pit and fissure sealants.

"If you suspect that your child has cavity, make an appointment with a paediatric dentist. They can examine your child's teeth for signs of decay and then recommend treatment based on the extent of tooth decay," she asserted.

Explaining the treatment procedure, she told the parents of toddlers that dental filling is common for infants and children who have one or more cavities. Fillings can take place on permanent teeth, as well as on baby teeth.

"During the procedure, the dentist removes the tooth decay and then fills the hole with a white composite or metal material. Filling a cavity that forms on a baby tooth can save or preserve the tooth," Sharma said, adding that saving the tooth is important because losing baby teeth prematurely can cause a permanent tooth to improperly come in.

Dental Care for Babies, Toddlers, Preschoolers, Children
Initiating dental care at an early age can prevent tooth decay in children and also helps maintain overall oral health throughout life.

She pointed out that it is only in the cases of a severe tooth decay that a dentist advises for a dental crown, typically silver in colour.

If the tooth is badly damaged or has an infection, the baby tooth may need to be extracted, she said.

Test your Knowledge on Tooth Decay
Tooth decay occurs when acid producing bacteria in the plaque damage the tooth structure leading to cavities; showing symptoms such as tooth pain, tooth sensitivity, black or brown spots on the tooth surface and bad breath.

She stressed on the importance of closely monitoring children as they brush and floss their teeth. "Make sure they know the proper technique, and brush for the recommended amount of time," she said.

"Parents of younger babies should take care of infant oral care. Even if your baby doesn't have teeth, their mouth still has germs. So wipe their gums with a soft cloth after each feeding, and gently brush their teeth twice a day with a pea-size amount of kid-friendly fluoride toothpaste," Sharma elaborated.

Teeth Chart
Do you know how many canines or molar teeth you have and what is their function? Find out from this interactive calculator.

She also urged the parents to make sure that their children avoid night bottle feeds and snacks, and rinse their mouth with water before sleeping.

Source-IANS