Overview
- Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year
- People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone
- Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction
Causes
Types of Venomous Snakes
- Viper
- Cobra
- Rattle snake
- Water moccasin
- Coral snake
- Copper head
Symptoms
- Fang marks
- Swelling/severe pain at the site
- Bloody discharge from wound
- Burning
- Diarrhea
- Excessive sweating
- Blurred vision
- Numbness/tingling sensation
- Increased thirst
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Loss of muscle co-ordinations
- Convulsions
- Rapid pulse
- Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting
Treatment
a. Seek Medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile -
- Wash wound with soap/water
- Immobilize the affected area
- Keep area slightly elevated
- Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part
- Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
- Prevent venom from spreading
- Take care of any bleeding
b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure
Prevention
- Do not attempt to kill a snake.
- If you spot a snake, leave it alone
- While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass
- Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks
- Exercise caution while climbing rocks
