From Couch Potatoes to Active Adventurers: The Transformative Power of Holiday Habits
People exhibit healthier and more active behaviors during holiday periods, even with just a three-day break, as compared to their typical daily routine, according to health researchers at the University of South Australia as they say they're �all in' when it comes to a long weekend.
Across the 13-month study period, people generally took an average of two to three holidays, each being around 12 days. The most common holiday type was �outdoor recreation' (35 percent), followed by �family/social events' (31 percent), �rest and relaxation' (17 percent), and �non-leisure pursuits' such as caring for others or home renovations (17 percent).
‘Research reveals that people tend to engage in more healthy and active behaviors during a holiday period, even if it is just a three-day break, as compared to their daily routine.’
Specifically, it showed that on holiday people:
- engaged in 13 percent more moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) each day (or five min/day more)
- was five per cent less sedentary each day (or 29 min/day less)
- slept four percent more each day (or 21 min/day more)
Short Breaks Can Encourage Healthy Behaviors
UniSA researcher Dr. Ty Ferguson says that the research indicates that people display healthier behaviors when they are on holiday."When people go on holiday, they're changing their everyday responsibilities because they're not locked down to their normal schedule," Dr. Ferguson says.
"In this study, we found that movement patterns changed for the better when on holiday, with increased physical activity and decreased sedentary behavior observed across the board.
"We also found that people gained an extra 21 minutes of sleep each day they were on holiday, which can have a range of positive effects on our physical and mental health. For example, getting enough sleep can help improve our mood, cognitive function, and productivity. It can also help lower our risk of developing a range of health conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and depression."
"Interestingly, the size of these changes increased in line with the length of the holiday - so the longer the holiday, the better the health benefits."
Breaking the Routine
The study used data from the Annual Rhythms in adults' Lifestyle and health (ARIA) study where 308 adults (mean age 40.4 years) wore fitness trackers 24 hours a day for 13 months.Minute-by-minute movement behavior data were aggregated into daily totals to compare movement behaviors pre-holiday, during the holiday, and post-holiday. Senior researcher UniSA's Prof Carol Maher says that the study offers support for the growing movement for a four-day week.
"A shorter working week is being trialled by companies all over the world. Not surprisingly, employees reported less stress, burnout, fatigue, as well as better mental health and improved work-life balance," Prof Maher says.
"This study provides empirical evidence that people have healthier lifestyle patterns when they have a short break, such as a three-day weekend. This increase in physical activity and sleep is expected to have positive effects on both mental and physical health, contributing to the benefits observed with a four-day workweek.
"Importantly, our study also showed that even after a short holiday, people's increased sleep remained elevated for two weeks, showing that the health benefits of a three-day break can have lasting effects beyond the holiday itself.
"As the world adapts to a new normal, perhaps it's time to embrace the long weekend as a way to boost our physical and mental health."
Source: Eurekalert