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Healthy Habits for Women Over 40: Fitness, Diet, and Lifestyle Modifications

by Gaayathri Pallauh on July 12, 2023 at 1:38 PM
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Highlights:

As we age, our bodies go through various changes, and it becomes essential to make lifestyle modifications to maintain good health. Women over forty need to focus on fitness, as it not only helps them maintain a healthy weight but also improves mental health and prevents chronic diseases.


In this article, we will discuss fitness regimens, standard diets, and lifestyle modifications for women over forty, along with clickable reference links.

Enhance your Fitness

Cardiovascular Exercise:

Cardiovascular exercise, such as brisk walking, running, cycling, or swimming, is an essential part of any fitness regimen. It helps maintain a healthy weight, improves heart health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases (1). Women over forty should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardiovascular exercise per week, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week (2).

‘Adequate sleep, stress management, watching sodium in food, increasing fiber, protein intake, cutting down on junk foods, shifting for healthier alternatives can help women over forty age better.’

Strength Training:

Strength training is equally important, as it helps preserve muscle mass, bone density, and joint health. Women over forty should focus on weight-bearing exercises such as squats, lunges, push-ups, and planks, and aim for two to three sessions per week (3).

Flexibility Training:

Flexibility training, such as yoga or stretching, is essential for maintaining joint health, preventing injury, and reducing stress. Women over forty should aim for at least two sessions of flexibility training per week (4).

Standard Diet Modifications

Increase Protein Intake

: As we age, our bodies become less efficient at processing protein. Therefore, it is essential to increase protein intake to maintain muscle mass. Women over forty should aim for at least 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight per day (5).

Increase Fiber Intake

: Fiber helps regulate blood sugar levels, aids digestion, and promotes satiety. Women over forty should aim for at least 25 grams of fiber per day (6). Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds.

Decrease Sodium Intake

: High sodium intake can lead to high blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke (7). Women over forty should aim for less than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day (8). Avoid processed foods and aim for whole, unprocessed foods.

Lifestyle Modifications

Get Enough Sleep

: Sleep is essential for good health, and lack of sleep can lead to weight gain, chronic diseases, and mental health issues (9). Women over forty should aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night (10).

Manage Stress

: Chronic stress can lead to various health problems, including heart disease, obesity, and depression. Women over forty should find ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, or mindfulness practices.

Quit Smoking

: Smoking is a significant risk factor for various health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and lung disease. Women over forty who smoke should quit immediately.

Foster Holistic Well-Being !

Women over forty need to focus on fitness, diet, and lifestyle modifications to maintain good health. Cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility training should be a part of their fitness regimen. Increasing protein and fiber intake while decreasing sodium intake can help maintain a healthy weight and prevent chronic diseases. Adequate sleep, stress management, and quitting smoking can significantly improve overall health and prevent chronic diseases.

References:
  1. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General - (https:www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/index.htm)
  2. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans - (https:health.gov/our-work/nutrition-physical-activity/physical-activity-guidelines)
  3. What's In Food - (https:www.nutrition.gov/topics/whats-food)
  4. Dietary fibre in foods: a review - (https:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614039/)
  5. Get the Scoop on Sodium and Salt - (https:www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sodium/sodium-and-salt)
  6. Sodium Intake and Health - (https:www.cdc.gov/salt/index.htm)
  7. Sleep and Sleep Disorders - (https:www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.html)
  8. How Much Sleep Do We Really Need? - (https:www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need)
  9. Stress won't go away? Maybe you are suffering from chronic stress - (https:www.apa.org/topics/stress/chronic)
  10. Smoking & Tobacco Use - (https:www.cdc.gov/tobacco/index.htm)


Source: Medindia

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