Air Pollution may up Risk of Heart Attack in Non-Smokers
Highlights:
- Air pollution can cause heart attack in non-smokers
- Breathing in polluted air (high nitric oxide concentrations) increases the risk of myocardial infarction even in people who don't smoke
- Reducing pollution from traffic and combustion can protect heart health
Breathing in bad air more likely to cause heart attack in non-smokers, reports a new study.
Research presented at ESC Congress 2022 supports a causal relationship between air pollution and heart attacks since smokers, who already inhale smoke, were unaffected by dirty air. Study author Dr. Insa de Buhr-Stockburger of Berlin Brandenburg Myocardial Infarction Registry (B2HIR), Germany said: "The correlation between air pollution and heart attacks in our study was absent in smokers. This may indicate that bad air can actually cause heart attacks since smokers, who are continuously self-intoxicating with air pollutants, seem less affected by additional external pollutants."
How Does Nitric Oxide Contribute to Air Pollution?
This study investigated the associations of nitric oxide, particulate matter with a diameter less than 10 �m (PM10), and weather with the incidence of myocardial infarction in Berlin. Nitric oxide originates from combustion at high temperatures, in particular from diesel vehicles. Combustion is also a source of PM10, along with abrasion from brakes and tires, and dust.‘Does air pollution cause heart attack in non-smokers? Yes, breathing in dirty air can increase the risk of having myocardial infarction in non-smokers.’
The study included 17,873 patients with a myocardial infarction between 2008 and 2014 enrolled in the B2HIR. Daily numbers of acute myocardial infarction were extracted from the B2HIR database along with baseline patient characteristics including sex, age, smoking status, and diabetes. Daily PM10 and nitric oxide concentrations throughout the city were obtained from the Senate of Berlin.
Information on sunshine duration, minimum and maximum temperature, and precipitation were retrieved from the Berlin Tempelhof weather station and merged with the data on myocardial infarction incidence and air pollution.
The researchers analyzed the associations between the incidence of acute myocardial and average pollutant concentrations on the same day, previous day, and an average of the three preceding days among all patients and according to baseline characteristics. Associations between the incidence of acute myocardial and weather parameters were also analyzed.
Link between Air Pollution and Myocardial Infarction
Regarding pollution, myocardial infarction was significantly more common on days with high nitric oxide concentrations, with a 1% higher incidence for every 10 �g/m3 increase. Myocardial infarction was also more common when there was a high average PM10 concentration over the three preceding days, with a 4% higher incidence for every 10 �g/m3 increase. The incidence of myocardial infarction in smokers was unaffected by nitric oxide and PM10 concentrations.Link between Weather and Myocardial Infarction
Regarding weather, the incidence of myocardial infarction was significantly related to the maximum temperature, with a 6% lower incidence for every 10�C rise in temperature. No associations with sunshine duration or precipitation were detected.Dr. de Buhr-Stockburger said: "The study indicates that dirty air is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction and more efforts are needed to lower pollution from traffic and combustion. Causation cannot be established by an observational study. It is plausible that air pollution is a contributing cause of myocardial infarction, given that nitric oxide and PM10 promote inflammation, atherosclerosis is partly caused by inflammatory processes, and no associations were found in smokers."
Reference:
1. Air pollution is associated with heart attacks in non-smokers - (https:www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/Air-pollution-is-associated-with-heart-attacks-in-non-smokers)Source: Eurekalert
Cite this Article ⇣⇡
Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:
-
APA
Adeline Dorcas. (2022, August 24). Air Pollution may up Risk of Heart Attack in Non-Smokers. Medindia. Retrieved on Dec 24, 2024 from https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/air-pollution-may-up-risk-of-heart-attack-in-non-smokers-208380-1.htm.
MLA
Adeline Dorcas. "Air Pollution may up Risk of Heart Attack in Non-Smokers". Medindia. Dec 24, 2024. <https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/air-pollution-may-up-risk-of-heart-attack-in-non-smokers-208380-1.htm>.
Chicago
Adeline Dorcas. "Air Pollution may up Risk of Heart Attack in Non-Smokers". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/air-pollution-may-up-risk-of-heart-attack-in-non-smokers-208380-1.htm. (accessed Dec 24, 2024).
Harvard
Adeline Dorcas. 2022. Air Pollution may up Risk of Heart Attack in Non-Smokers. Medindia, viewed Dec 24, 2024, https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/air-pollution-may-up-risk-of-heart-attack-in-non-smokers-208380-1.htm.