Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For
Highlights:
- Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestine walls
- The signs of gastroenteritis include stomach pain, fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
- Other symptoms include loss of appetite, dehydration, and muscle pain
Gastroenteritis is a medical illness that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the stomach and small intestines. It is most often caused by viral or bacterial infections, but it can also be caused by parasite diseases, food poisoning, or adverse drug reactions (1✔).
It usually clears up in a few days with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter drugs to treat symptoms. Severe cases, on the other hand, may necessitate medical intervention, particularly in small children, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems. This post will go through some of the most frequent symptoms of gastroenteritis.
What are the Signs of Gastroenteritis to Look Out For?
Cramping and Pain in the Abdomen
Abdominal discomfort is a typical and noticeable symptom of gastroenteritis. The pain is often crampy and varies in intensity. Increased contractions of the gut muscles as a result of inflammation can induce this (2✔).
‘Gastroenteritis or stomach flu can present itself in many forms and these are the ones to look out for. #stomachflu #gastroenteritis’
Diarrhea
Gastroenteritis often presents with diarrhea, which is characterized by loose and watery stools. This occurs because the infection affects the normal function of the intestines, leading to increased fluid secretion or decreased absorption. Diarrhea can range in severity and duration, depending on the causative agent and individual factors (3✔).
Fever
A fever is frequently associated with gastroenteritis. As a defense strategy against infections, the body elevates its temperature. It is crucial to remember that not all episodes of gastroenteritis result in fever, and the intensity of the fever varies.
Nausea and Vomiting
Another distinguishing feature of gastroenteritis is nausea followed by vomiting. Inflammation in the gastrointestinal system can activate the body's defense mechanism, causing it to evacuate potentially dangerous substances. Vomiting may also develop as a result of stomach lining discomfort.
Loss of Appetite
Gastroenteritis can cause considerable appetite loss. Because it may be associated with discomfort or agony, gastrointestinal inflammation, and irritation can lead to a decreased desire to eat. If not treated properly, this loss of appetite can lead to dehydration and weakness.
Dehydration
Due to the increased fluid loss caused by diarrhea and vomiting, gastroenteritis can frequently result in dehydration. Dehydration symptoms include dry mouth, reduced urination, dark urine, weariness, and dizziness. To avoid difficulties induced by dehydration, it is critical to restore fluids and electrolytes.
Headache
Headaches might be caused by dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or the general physical stress exerted on the body by gastroenteritis. The severity of the headache can range from mild to severe, and it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or muscle aches.
Muscle Pain
Some people who have gastroenteritis may have muscle pains or soreness throughout their bodies. This could be due to the viral infection or the body's response to the virus. Muscle aches can be universal or localized, such as in the back or legs.
It is crucial to note that the severity and length of gastroenteritis symptoms might vary based on the exact cause and individual circumstances. If these symptoms persist or worsen, get medical help for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References:
- Gastroenteritis Also called: Stomach flu - (https:medlineplus.gov/gastroenteritis.html)
- Viral Gastroenteritis ("Stomach Flu") - (https:www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/viral-gastroenteritis)
- Bacterial Gastroenteritis - (https:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513295/)
Source: Medindia
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Dr. Hena Mariam. (2023, July 17). Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For. Medindia. Retrieved on Dec 15, 2024 from https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/gastroenteritis-signs-you-need-to-watch-out-for-212722-1.htm.
MLA
Dr. Hena Mariam. "Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For". Medindia. Dec 15, 2024. <https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/gastroenteritis-signs-you-need-to-watch-out-for-212722-1.htm>.
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Dr. Hena Mariam. "Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/gastroenteritis-signs-you-need-to-watch-out-for-212722-1.htm. (accessed Dec 15, 2024).
Harvard
Dr. Hena Mariam. 2023. Gastroenteritis: Signs You Need to Watch Out For. Medindia, viewed Dec 15, 2024, https://www.medindia.net/news/healthwatch/gastroenteritis-signs-you-need-to-watch-out-for-212722-1.htm.