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India's Youth at Increased Risk of Kidney Stones

by Dr. Trupti Shirole on March 15, 2024 at 9:06 PM
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Kidneys, small bean-shaped organs, tucked away in the abdomen, play a crucial role in keeping our body clean and healthy. They act as filters, removing toxins and waste products from your blood. But despite their importance, kidneys often don't get the attention they deserve. Neglecting them can lead to serious problems, like chronic kidney failure, which can be life-threatening.

Rising Problem of Kidney Diseases in India

In recent years, India has seen a worrying increase in kidney-related diseases. Studies from 2023 show that kidney disease is a significant health issue in India, with many people suffering from it. Shockingly, the number of deaths from chronic kidney disease (CKD) has gone up by 50% in just a decade. It's estimated that one out of every five adults in India has CKD, showing how common it has become (1).

Rise of Kidney Stones in Young People

Kidney stones once thought to be a problem only for older adults, are now affecting younger people too. Doctors are seeing more and more young patients with kidney stones. It's worrying because kidney stones can be very painful and cause serious complications if left untreated.

Did you know?

Regularly drinking water throughout the day can help prevent kidney stones by diluting urine and preventing mineral crystallization.

Why Are Young People Getting Kidney Stones?

Experts believe that lifestyle factors are to blame for the increase in kidney stones among young people. Unhealthy habits like not drinking enough water and eating excessively processed food can lead to kidney stones. Lack of exercise and poor diet choices play a big role too (2).

How to Prevent Kidney Stones?

The good news is that there are things you can do to keep your kidneys healthy and prevent kidney stones. Making some simple changes to your lifestyle can make a big difference.


Watch Your Diet:

Eating a healthy diet is one of the best ways to prevent kidney stones. Avoiding foods that are high in salt, sugar, and processed ingredients is important. These foods can upset the balance of minerals in your urine, making it easier for kidney stones to form. Instead, focus on eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods are rich in vitamins and minerals that can help keep your kidneys healthy (3).

‘Preventing kidney stones is easier than you think! Hydrate, eat well and manage stress for healthier kidneys. #kidneycare #medindia’

Stay Hydrated:

Drinking plenty of water is essential for preventing kidney stones (4). Water helps to flush out toxins from your body and keeps your urine diluted, making it less likely that kidney stones will form. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, and more if you're exercising or it's hot outside.

Manage Your Stress:

Stress can take a toll on your body, including your kidneys (5). Chronic stress can lead to unhealthy habits like poor diet choices and lack of exercise, which can increase your risk of kidney stones. Finding ways to manage your stress, like practicing relaxation techniques or mindfulness, can help keep your kidneys healthy.

Maintain a Healthy Weight:

Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of kidney stones (6). Eating a balanced diet and staying physically active can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of kidney stones.

Taking care of your kidneys is essential for your overall health and well-being. By making some simple changes to your lifestyle, like eating a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and managing your stress, you can reduce your risk of kidney stones and other kidney-related problems. So, don't wait until it's too late - start taking care of your kidneys today!

References:

  1. The Indian Chronic Kidney Disease (ICKD) study: baseline characteristics - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35035937/)
  2. Dietary factors and the risk of incident kidney stones in men: new insights after 14 years of follow-up - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15579526/)
  3. Risk of Kidney Stones: Influence of Dietary Factors, Dietary Patterns, and Vegetarian-Vegan Diets - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32183500/)
  4. Water for preventing urinary stones - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32045491/)
  5. Stress and the kidney - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25573512/)
  6. Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15671430/)

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