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Top 7 Gut-Friendly Indian Foods

by Dr. Trupti Shirole on January 11, 2024 at 7:36 PM
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Highlights:

Having a strong and healthy gut is crucial for smooth digestion and overall well-being. Indian food is not just delicious; it also offers many options that are good for your gut. With probiotics, fiber, and anti-inflammatory properties, Indian dishes promote digestive health.

Top 7 Indian Foods that are Good for Your Gut Health

Yoghurt (Dahi)


Yoghurt, a dietary cornerstone in Indian households, emerges as a probiotic powerhouse teeming with beneficial bacteria. Its regular consumption plays a pivotal role in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome, enhancing digestion, and fortifying the immune system (1). Whether relished as raita, lassi, or a simple side dish, yoghurt offers a delicious and nutritious addition to the Indian diet.


Lentils (Dal)


Integral to Indian culinary traditions, lentils present an outstanding source of prebiotic fiber, nurturing the growth of beneficial gut bacteria (2). Abundant in both protein and fiber, dals not only aid in digestion but also provide a sustained release of energy, actively supporting gut health.

‘Unlock the secrets of a healthy gut with the vibrant flavors of Indian cuisine! From probiotic-packed yoghurt to fiber-rich lentils, discover how these culinary gems promote digestive wellness. #indianfood #guthealth #digestivewellness #medindia’

Fermented Foods


Indulging in fermented delights such asidlis, dosas, and pickles introduces probiotics that foster a flourishing gut flora. The process of fermentation not only enriches the nutritional profile of these foods but also contributes to enhanced nutrient absorption, improved digestion, and the creation of a favorable gut environment (3).

Turmeric (Haldi)


The golden hue of turmeric harbors curcumin, celebrated for its potent anti-inflammatory properties. Beyond imparting a distinct flavor to Indian dishes, turmeric plays a crucial role in supporting gut health by mitigating inflammation (4).

Whole Grains


The embrace of whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and millet in Indian cuisine is a testament to their fiber-rich composition. These grains facilitate regular bowel movements, prevent constipation, and foster a diverse gut microbiota (5). Substituting refined grains with wholesome alternatives like brown rice or quinoa amplifies the nutritional value of Indian meals.

Cumin Seeds (Jeera)


A staple spice in local culinary creations, cumin seeds not only contribute an earthy flavor but also harbor digestive benefits. Jeera aids in the stimulation of digestive enzymes, alleviating bloating and reducing gas (6). From curries to soups and tempering for dishes like dal, incorporating jeera enhances both taste and gut health.

Carom Seeds (Ajwain)


Ajwain, another aromatic spice, houses thymol, recognized for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. This makes ajwain effective in mitigating indigestion, reducing acidity, and providing relief from stomach discomfort . Whether used in tempering for lentils, added to bread, or consumed in infused water, carom seeds offer digestive benefits with a flavorful twist.

How Indian Food Items Benefit Your Gut

Gut Microbiota Balance


Probiotic-rich foods like yoghurt and fermented items contribute to maintaining a healthy balance of gut bacteria, crucial for proper digestion and overall health.

Digestive Support


The fiber content in lentils and whole grains promotes regular bowel movements, prevents constipation, and fosters a healthy gut environment.

Anti-inflammatory Effects


Spices like turmeric, cumin, and carom seeds possess anti-inflammatory properties, reducing gut inflammation and potentially alleviating digestive discomfort.

Nutrient Absorption


Fermented foods aid in better nutrient absorption, ensuring that the body efficiently utilizes the nutrients from the food consumed.

References:

  1. Yoghurt consumption is associated with changes in the composition of the human gut microbiome and metabolome- (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35114943/)
  2. Prebiotic Potential of Dietary Beans and Pulses and Their Resistant Starch for Aging-Associated Gut and Metabolic Health - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35565693/)
  3. Health benefits of fermented foods - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28945458/)
  4. Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Curcumin: A New Key of Understanding for the Health Effects of Curcumin - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32824993/)
  5. Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety - (https:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8225153/)
  6. Carum copticum L.: a herbal medicine with various pharmacological effects - (https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25089273/)
Source: Medindia

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