A study has found that it takes just one look or an image of a pair of eyes to put the fear of God into a person.
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Pierrick Bourrat, a philosophy research student at the University of Sydney, and his colleagues presented more than 90 people with two stories of moral transgressions, keeping money found in a lost wallet, and faking a resume.
Half were given the stories on a piece of paper with eyes on it, and the other half saw an image of a flower.
Those who saw the eyes expressed greater disapproval of the misdemeanours.
Other research has shown a pair of eyes nearly trebled the money people put in an honesty box to pay for their tea or coffee.
One possible explanation is that the eyes unconsciously trigger a basic mental mechanism humans have evolved to be very sensitive to their impression on other people, so they maintain their own reputation.
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Bourrat said his study did not prove this. But it showed there was a mental process that the religious idea of a judgmental omniscient being could draw upon.
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