Positive Parenting Can Protect Brain From Stress
Children and teenagers have shared that positive parenting acts as a safeguard, shielding them from the harmful consequences of stressors such as financial difficulties or serious illness. The finding was published in the journal, PNAS Nexus ().
Jamie Hanson and colleagues examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data along with survey data for 482 participants in an ongoing study, the Healthy Brain Network, who were between the ages of 10-17 at the time of data collection.
‘Positive relationships with caregivers act as "resilience factors," protecting against the negative effects of childhood stress and preventing harmful developmental outcomes. #Parenting #ChildhoodStress ’
Previous work has found associations between stress and small hippocampal volumes as well as between stress and behavioral problems - associations confirmed by this study, although effect sizes were modest. In the current study, the authors found that in young people who reported their parents were warm and supportive, these associations were weaker or absent.
Caregiver Relationships Aid as Resilience Factors
Positive relationships with caregivers may act as "resilience factors," according to the authors, that protect against the many deleterious developmental outcomes associated with childhood stress. Importantly, this buffering effect was not found for caregiver-reported positive parenting - only for youth-reported positive parenting.Youth are active agents and may be better informants of their own experience of stress and being cared for than caregivers, the authors argue. According the authors, the findings support evidence from interventions designed to increase positive and supportive parenting, which are associated with positive outcomes for youth.
Reference:
- Positive parenting moderates associations between childhood stress and corticolimbic structure - (https:academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/6/pgad145/7192947)
Source: Eurekalert