Hemolytic Anemia - Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which doctor treats hemolytic anemia?

Hemolytic anemia is usually diagnosed by a family physician or a pediatrician, who may refer the patient to a hematologist.

2. What is the cause of small red blood cells?

Small red blood cells, also known as microcytic anemia, appear primarily due to iron deficiency. Some of the other causes include lead toxicity, hemoglobin E disorder, chronic disease and thalassemia.


3. What is hemolytic disease of the newborn?

Hemolytic disease of the newborn can happen when the blood groups (A, B, AB or O) or the Rh-factors (positive or negative) of the mother's and the baby's blood do not match. Symptoms most commonly occur if the mother is Rh factor negative and the baby is Rh factor positive. The mother's immune system recognizes fetus' red blood cells as foreign and starts destroying them. The typical symptoms of this form of anemia are newborn jaundice and edema. The baby is treated with blood transfusions. The Rh negative mother should receive an injection called RhoGAM to prevent hemolytic anemia in the baby.

4. What are the possible complications of hemolytic anemia?

Patients with hemolytic anemia may suffer from gallstones and kidney failure. The low red blood cell levels can result in heart failure.

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