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Intestinal Atresia - Glossary

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Lakshmi Venkataraman, MD on Apr 16, 2018


Glossary

Aspiration: A condition where food particles, liquids, saliva, or vomit can accidentally enter the respiratory tract, causing violent coughing and breathing difficulty.

Cystic Fibrosis: An inherited disorder where the lungs and digestive system are affected. The disease can be potentially fatal.


Down Syndrome: A genetic defect where three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21) are present instead of two, the normal number. This leads to retarded mental development.

Echocardiography: A non-invasive diagnostic technique that uses sound waves to create live pictures of the heart to detect any defects.

Enema: A procedure in which liquid or gas is injected into the rectum, to expel feces or deliver drugs or facilitate X-ray imaging.

Gastroschisis: A birth defect of the abdominal wall where the baby's intestines are found outside of the body, protruding through a hole beside the navel.

Hirschsprung's Disease: A condition of the large intestine that causes difficulty in the passage of stool.

Radiograph: Photographs taken by X-ray.

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