Prevention / Management of Pregnancy Complications
How can you Prevent or Manage the Complications of Pregnancy?
Most maternal deaths are easily prevented by the following measures:
- All women must have access to antenatal care and check-ups during pregnancy
- Managing concurrent conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy and heart disease during pregnancy with drugs and preventing deterioration
- Prevention of infections by educating about personal hygiene, hand washing and other measures, as well as prompt recognition and treatment of infections
- Availability of skilled attendant/doctor during childbirth to recognize complications and promptly manage such as hemorrhage or rise in blood pressure
- Proper care and support to women in the immediate postpartum period
- Ensuring proper nutrition to women even before pregnancy and the entire duration of pregnancy and postpartum
- Educating women about contraception and the importance of spacing between successive pregnancies to avoid damaging their health by frequent pregnancies
- All women should have access to safe abortion
- Educating women and their families on the risk of adolescent pregnancy
WHO Response for Preventing/Reducing Maternal Deaths
In 2015 the WHO launched the Sustainable Development Goals campaign aiming not just to reduce maternal and child mortality but also create a sustainable environment to ensure their health and well-being, allowing them to thrive. Some of the policies being implemented by the WHO in collaboration with its partners include the following:
- Addressing inequalities in access to proper reproductive, maternal, and newborn health care services in various countries as well as within countries
- Providing health cover for the care of pregnant women and newborns
- Providing quality resources in primary care to recognize and treat common complications such as diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, heart disease and infections during pregnancy
- Improving health care delivery by collecting data on the needs and priorities of women in a given population
- Continuous review of frequent causes of maternal deaths in a given population and institution of measures and guidelines to prevent similar deaths in future
- Holding the health care personnel accountable to ensure proper care and outcome
References:
- Maternal death - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_death#Epidemiology)
- Maternal mortality - (http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality)
- Maternal health - (https://www.who.int/maternal-health/en/)
- About Maternal mortality - (https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/maternal-mortality/)
Cite this Article ⇣⇡
Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:
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APA
Dr. Lakshmi Venkataraman. (2018, November 27). Prevention | Management of Pregnancy Complications. Medindia. Retrieved on Nov 30, 2024 from https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/prevention-management-of-pregnancy-complications.htm.
MLA
Dr. Lakshmi Venkataraman. "Prevention | Management of Pregnancy Complications". Medindia. Nov 30, 2024. <https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/prevention-management-of-pregnancy-complications.htm>.
Chicago
Dr. Lakshmi Venkataraman. "Prevention | Management of Pregnancy Complications". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/prevention-management-of-pregnancy-complications.htm. (accessed Nov 30, 2024).
Harvard
Dr. Lakshmi Venkataraman. 2018. Prevention | Management of Pregnancy Complications. Medindia, viewed Nov 30, 2024, https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/prevention-management-of-pregnancy-complications.htm.