Treatment of Paralysis
How can you Treat Paralysis?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and symptoms observed. This may involve direct medical interventions or rehabilitation strategies, as discussed below:
- Medications: Medicines such as painkillers and muscle relaxants may help to relieve pain, stiffness and muscle spasms. For example, in the case of spastic paralysis, BOTOX (Botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum) may be recommended.
- Surgery:
In certain instances, severe paralysis cases may need to be amputated, which will require surgery. Moreover, in the case of birth defects like spina bifida, surgery is a must.
- Mobility Aids: These include manual or electrically operated wheelchairs and scooters, as well as specially designed controls for cars.
- Supportive Devices: These include devices such as braces and walkers.
- Assistive Technology: These include voice-operated systems such as computers, telephones, and lighting, amongst others.
- Physical Therapy: This will help maintain as much strength and muscle mass as possible. It uses treatments such as heat, massage and exercise to stimulate the muscles and nerves.
- Occupational Therapy: This is aimed at helping the patient to adapt to the home environment so that everyday tasks such as dressing, cooking, grooming and other activities become easier.
References:
- Paralysis - National Health Service (NHS), UK - (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/paralysis/)
- Paralysis - Cleveland Clinic, USA - (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15345-paralysis)
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