Snake Bites - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

• Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year
• People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone
• Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction

Causes

Types of Venomous Snakes

• Viper
• Cobra
• Rattle snake
• Water moccasin
• Coral snake
• Copper head

Symptoms

• Fang marks
• Swelling/severe pain at the site
• Bloody discharge from wound
• Burning
• Diarrhea
• Excessive sweating
• Blurred vision
• Numbness/tingling sensation
• Increased thirst
• Vomiting

• Fever
• Loss of muscle co-ordinations
• Convulsions
• Rapid pulse
• Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting

Treatment

a. Seek Medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile -

• Wash wound with soap/water
• Immobilize the affected area
• Keep area slightly elevated
• Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part
• Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
• Prevent venom from spreading
• Take care of any bleeding

b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure

Prevention

• Do not attempt to kill a snake.
• If you spot a snake, leave it alone
• While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass
• Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks
• Exercise caution while climbing rocks