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Histoplasmosis | Spelunker�s Lung | Caver�s Disease: Glossary

Medically Reviewed by dr. simi paknikar, MD on Jan 06, 2015


Glossary

Fungus: A large group of organisms that includes micro-organisms such as yeasts as well as bigger organisms such as mushrooms

Emphysema: A condition characterized by enlargement of the air sacs of the lungs

Macrophage: A type of immune blood cell that can eat invading organisms


T-cell: A type of immune blood cell produced by the thymus gland that helps in fighting against invading organisms

Broncho-esophageal fistula: An abnormal connection between the airway passage and the food pipe

Retina: The innermost layer of the eye, which perceives light and converts it to electrical signals

Monoclonal Antibody: A type of therapeutic agent which is targeted against particular antigens

VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, a substance that stimulates growth of new blood vessels

Mycelium: Vegetative part of fungus, which consists of thread like filaments called hyphae

Yeast: Single celled fungus that reproduces by budding or fission

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