Melanoma - Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which doctor should I consult for melanoma?

Melanoma is usually treated by a dermatologist, who may refer you to other consultants when necessary

2. Do men and women differ in the areas of the body commonly affected by melanoma?

In women, melanoma is commonly found in the legs while in men, melanoma occurs commonly on the back and the chest.

3. How common is melanoma among skin cancers?

Melanoma is the rarest skin cancer. However, it is associated with a high incidence of mortality as compared to other skin cancers.

4. Is melanoma a serious disease?

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, with the greatest mortality rate. While it is a dangerous skin cancer, if found early, it is highly treatable. Early detection and treatment are especially important if you have pale complexion, blonde or red hair, and blue eyes.

5. What are symptoms of late stage melanoma?

Symptoms of advanced melanoma -

• hard or swollen lymph nodes.
• hard lump on your skin.
• unexplained pain.
• feeling very tired or unwell.
• unexplained weight loss.
• yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)
• build up of fluid in your tummy (abdomen) - ascites.
• tummy pain.

6. How long before melanoma becomes fatal?

Almost everyone (almost 100%) will live for a year or more after being diagnosed with melanoma. Around 90 out of every 100 persons (around 90%) will live for 5 years or more after being diagnosed with melanoma.

7. How fast can melanoma spread to local lymph nodes and other organs?

Melanoma can spread rapidly and become life-threatening in as little as six weeks.

8. What happens if melanoma is caught too late?

If melanoma is caught and treated early, it also responds very well to treatment. However, when it is not treated early, it can advance and spread to other parts of the body and can be fatal.

9. Can melanoma be cured?

Melanoma can be completely cured in many cases, especially if it has not spread widely.

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