Monkeypox - Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How is Monkeypox Transmitted?

Monkeypox can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or skin lesions of infected animals (such as rodents and primates). Human-to-human transmission occurs through close contact with respiratory droplets, skin lesions of an infected person, or contaminated materials like bedding(6^✔).

2. Is Monkeypox Fatal?

Monkeypox is generally less severe than smallpox, with most cases being mild. However, the severity can vary, and in some cases, particularly in immune compromised individuals, the infection can be fatal. The case fatality rate for monkeypox ranges from 1% to 10% depending on the strain and the quality of healthcare available(3^✔).

3. Is There a Vaccine for Monkeypox?

Yes, the smallpox vaccine can provide protection against monkeypox. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also approved a specific vaccine for monkeypox called JYNNEOS (also known as Imvamune or Imvanex), which is used for both prevention and post-exposure treatment(7^✔).

4. What Should I Do If I Suspect I Have Monkeypox?

If you suspect you have monkeypox, seek medical attention immediately. Isolate yourself from others to prevent spreading the virus, avoid contact with animals, and inform healthcare providers of your symptoms and any potential exposures.

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