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Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Glossary

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sunil Shroff, MBBS, MS, FRCS (UK), D. Urol (Lond) on Jul 11, 2024


Glossary

Hypoxemia - Decreased levels of oxygen in the blood.

Hypercapnia - Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Papilloedema - Accumulation of fluid in the optic disc due to raised intracranial pressures.

Apnea - Cessation of breathing for about 10sec or more.


Snoring - the sounds made in the throat due to partial obstruction of the airways during sleep.

Cardiac dysrhythmias - Irregularities in the heart rate and rhythm.

Sleep fragmentation - Disruption of the regularity of sleep due to repeated arousals.

Hypopnea -Slow, shallow breathing due to obstruction of the airways.

Myocardial infarction -Death of the cardiac muscle due to insufficient blood supply to the same.

Cognitive function - Ability to concentrate and memorize facts.

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