Prostate Cancer - Treatment Options
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is used to shrink the cancer and slow the growth of tumors.Hormone therapy fundamentally aims at preventing the testicle from producing the male hormone called testosterone.
Testosterone is responsible for the growth of prostate tissue and hence the tumor. Medications, surgery, or other hormones are used to reduce the amount of male hormones or block them from working.
Medications
Leutinizing hormone-releasing hormones agonists like leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin and histrelin prevent the testicles from receiving messages to make testosterone.Anti-androgens like flutamide, bicalutamide and nilutamide prevent testosterone from reaching your cancer cells.
Surgery
Orchiectomy i.e. surgery to remove the testicles reduces testosterone levels in the body. It may lower testosterone levels more quickly than medications.Side-effects of hormone therapy include:
- Decreased libido
- Weak bones
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Intense itching (pruritis)
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APA
Dr. Trupti Shirole. (2018, May 14). Prostate Cancer - Treatment Options - Hormone Therapy. Medindia. Retrieved on Jan 04, 2025 from https://www.medindia.net/health/treatment/prostate-cancer-treatment-options-hormone-therapy.htm.
MLA
Dr. Trupti Shirole. "Prostate Cancer - Treatment Options - Hormone Therapy". Medindia. Jan 04, 2025. <https://www.medindia.net/health/treatment/prostate-cancer-treatment-options-hormone-therapy.htm>.
Chicago
Dr. Trupti Shirole. "Prostate Cancer - Treatment Options - Hormone Therapy". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/health/treatment/prostate-cancer-treatment-options-hormone-therapy.htm. (accessed Jan 04, 2025).
Harvard
Dr. Trupti Shirole. 2018. Prostate Cancer - Treatment Options - Hormone Therapy. Medindia, viewed Jan 04, 2025, https://www.medindia.net/health/treatment/prostate-cancer-treatment-options-hormone-therapy.htm.