Medindia
To Take Care of Your Diabetes Click Here
Medindia » Patientinfo

Ulcerative Colitis - Complications of Ulcerative Colitis

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sunil Shroff, MBBS, MS, FRCS (UK), D. Urol (Lond) on Jul 30, 2020


Complications of Ulcerative Colitis

The symptoms may be mild in some individuals and subside on their own if the extent of the colon involvement is limited. More extensive involvement with severe bleeding and diarrhea may cause dehydration and anemia. Toxic megacolon and colonic rupture is one of the dreaded complications of ulcerative colitis.

Some patients suffer from symptoms involving other organs like painful joints due to arthritis. Ulcerative colitis and hip pain, or backache caused by sacro-iliitis is not infrequent. skin nodules called erythema nodosum, and an acute painful red eye called uveitis are some other complications.


Few patients also have involvement of the liver with inflammation of the bile ducts and presenting as jaundice, fever and even lead on to cirrhosis.

Stricture or narrowing of the large intestine, esp. near the anal canal and recto-sigmoid junction are seen in some patients.


A rare complication is a development of a fistula or abnormal connections between the rectum and adjacent structures .

Development of colon cancer is a possibility when a person suffers from extensive disease for more than eight years. Yearly colonoscopy with biopsy is necessary to pick up malignancy at the earliest and nip it in the bud.

Cite this Article

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

  • APA

    Dr. Gayatri Krishnan. (2020, July 30). Ulcerative Colitis - Complications of Ulcerative Colitis. Medindia. Retrieved on Jul 04, 2024 from https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/ulcerative-colitis-complications.htm.

  • MLA

    Dr. Gayatri Krishnan. "Ulcerative Colitis - Complications of Ulcerative Colitis". Medindia. Jul 04, 2024. <https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/ulcerative-colitis-complications.htm>.

  • Chicago

    Dr. Gayatri Krishnan. "Ulcerative Colitis - Complications of Ulcerative Colitis". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/ulcerative-colitis-complications.htm. (accessed Jul 04, 2024).

  • Harvard

    Dr. Gayatri Krishnan. 2020. Ulcerative Colitis - Complications of Ulcerative Colitis. Medindia, viewed Jul 04, 2024, https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/ulcerative-colitis-complications.htm.

View Non AMP Site | Back to top ↑