Causes of Infertility

What are the Causes of Infertility?

Causes of infertility include a wide range of physical, as well as emotional factors.


Causes of Female Infertility-

• Scarring from sexually transmitted disease (STD). Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the two most frequent causes of sexually transmitted diseases that lead to infertility.
• Ovulation dysfunction
• Poor nutrition
• Hormone imbalance
• Cysts or cancer of the ovaries or uterus (polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS)
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). The inflammatory processes cause scarring of the fallopian tubes and subsequently lead to decreased fertility, absolute infertility and/or increased incidence of ectopic pregnancy.
• Polyps or fibroids of the ovaries or uterus
• Transport system abnormality from the cervix through the fallopian tubes can also lead to infertility
• Obesity
• Eating disorders
• Abnormal menstrual cycles
• Chronic disease such as diabetes

Causes of Male Infertility-

• Decreased sperm count or no sperm
• Retrograde ejaculation
• Impotence
• Hormone deficiency
• Environmental pollutants
• Scarring from sexually-transmitted disease
• Smoking and heavy alcohol intake
• Cancer treatments
• Exposure to heat for prolonged periods
• Mumps orchitis (inflammation of the testis)

Cite this Article ⇣⇡

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

• APA

  Dr. Trupti Shirole. (2023, March 20). What are the Causes of Infertility?. Medindia. Retrieved on Nov 18, 2024 from https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility.htm.

• MLA

  Dr. Trupti Shirole. "What are the Causes of Infertility?". Medindia. Nov 18, 2024. <https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility.htm>.

• Chicago

  Dr. Trupti Shirole. "What are the Causes of Infertility?". Medindia. https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility.htm. (accessed Nov 18, 2024).

• Harvard

  Dr. Trupti Shirole. 2023. What are the Causes of Infertility?. Medindia, viewed Nov 18, 2024, https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility.htm.