LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure)

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Which specialist do I consult for a LEEP procedure?

A LEEP procedure is done by a gynecologist.

2. Will LEEP procedure cure the precancerous lesion present in the cervix?

The LEEP procedure has been shown to have 90 percent cure rates but you need to go for regular followups.

3. What will happen if I decide not to undergo the LEEP procedure?

Left untreated, cervical dysplasia can progress to invasive cancer that is more difficult to treat and associated with a more unfavorable outcome.

4. Can LEEP procedure cause infertility?

LEEP is a very safe procedure with low risk of complications. Rarely, it may be associated with narrowing of the cervical opening or cervical stenosis, which may cause infertility by blocking the entry of sperm into the uterus.

5. Will LEEP procedure prevent cancer in the future?

LEEP procedure removes abnormal precancer tissue present in the cervix. There is a chance however that the condition may recur in the future. Regular Pap tests are essential following LEEP procedure to screen for recurrence.

6. Are there any other procedures to treat mild to moderate cervical dysplasia?

Cryotherapy and laser therapy can also be used to treat precancerous lesions in the cervix. They act by destroying the abnormal cervical tissue and unlike LEEP procedure do not produce a sample for microscopic examination and confirmation.

Cone biopsy of cervix can also be done for cervical dysplasia but it requires admission and a day's stay in the hospital. It is done when cervical cancer is suspected.