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Symptoms of Abdominal Pain - Frequently Asked Questions

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sunil Shroff, MBBS, MS, FRCS (UK), D. Urol (Lond) on Feb 07, 2024


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Which doctor should I consult for abdominal pain?

For abdominal pain, it's advisable to consult a primary care physician initially. Depending on the suspected cause or severity of symptoms, they may refer you to a gastroenterologist, general surgeon, or other specialists for further evaluation and treatment.

2. What are the common causes of sudden, severe abdominal pain?

Sudden, severe abdominal pain can stem from various conditions, such as appendicitis, gallstones, intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, or a ruptured organ. It's crucial to seek medical attention

promptly to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

3. Why does Abdominal Pain Radiate?

Pain can radiate from an internal organ in the abdomen to the surface of the abdomen or spread to the abdomen from other areas of the body for several reasons. Pain can also radiate from one region to another of the abdomen(3). For example a kidney stone pain can radiate from one side of the flank to the groin. This phenomenon is often related to the complex network of nerves in the human body.

4. What is Referred Pain?

Referred

Pain: This is a type of pain perceived at a location other than the site of the painful stimulus. Referred pain is usually due to irritation of the nerves to diaphragm (phrenic), obturator region (Obturator nerve) and genital (genitofemoral nerves) region which are unique and remote from the abdomen that may sometimes provide clues to the source of abdominal pain(4). An example is gallbladder disease, where pain can be felt in the right shoulder or back, as well as the abdomen.

5. How can I differentiate between abdominal pain caused by indigestion and something more serious?

Differentiating between abdominal pain caused by indigestion and something more serious involves assessing accompanying symptoms such as fever, vomiting, bloody stools, or severe tenderness. Indigestion typically improves with over-the-counter remedies or dietary changes, whereas serious conditions may require medical intervention.

6. When should I seek medical attention for abdominal pain, and what are the warning signs?

It's essential to seek medical attention for abdominal pain if it is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms like high fever, vomiting blood, difficulty breathing, or sudden, intense pain. Additionally, if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are pregnant, it's important to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

7. Can certain medications or underlying health conditions contribute to chronic abdominal pain?

Yes, certain medications or underlying health conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastrointestinal infections can contribute to chronic abdominal pain. Discussing medication side effects and addressing underlying health issues with a healthcare provider can help alleviate discomfort and improve overall well-being.

8. Are there specific dietary or lifestyle factors that can exacerbate abdominal pain symptoms?

Yes, dietary or lifestyle factors such as consuming spicy foods, overeating, or eating too quickly can exacerbate abdominal pain, especially in individuals with conditions like acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or gastritis. Maintaining a food diary and identifying trigger foods can help manage symptoms.

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