Biochemistry Test

chloride

Dr. Krishanga
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Krishanga, BDS
Last Updated on Feb 16, 2024
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Test : chloride


Indications :

The chloride test is used to diagnose and monitor the below conditions (1 Trusted Source
Chloride Blood Test

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)

  • Kidney disease
  • Heart failure
  • Liver disease
  • High blood pressure

A chloride test is ordered if you have the following symptoms: (2 Trusted Source
About Chloride Blood Test

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)

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Dehydration
  • Respiratory distress


Physiology :

Chloride is a type of electrolyte that works with other electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These electrolytes can help maintain the proper balance of body fluids and acid-base balance. (3 Trusted Source
Chloride test - blood

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)

To prepare for a chloride blood test, a blood sample is drawn from a vein. You may feel a little stinging sensation, pain or bruising at the spot where the needle goes in or out. (1 Trusted Source
Chloride Blood Test

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)



Normal Range :

Below are the normal ranges of chloride test results.

  • For adults: 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L)
  • For children: 95 to 108 mEq/L
  • For newborn babies: 96 to 113 mEq/L


Interpretation :

High chloride levels (hyperchloremia) may be caused by: (5 Trusted Source
Chloride (Cl) Test

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)

  • Dehydration
  • Cushing’s syndrome
  • Kidney disease
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Respiratory alkalosis

Low chloride levels (hypochloremia) may be caused by: (5 Trusted Source
Chloride (Cl) Test

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)

  • Addison disease
  • Metabolic alkalosis
  • Heart failure
  • Lung disease


More information

Many factors can affect your chloride levels in the laboratory test, including: (3 Trusted Source
Chloride test - blood

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)

  • Drinking excess fluids
  • Certain medications
  • Losing fluids due to vomiting and diarrhea
  • An error in the blood test collection, transportation, or processing


References:

  1. Chloride Blood Test - (https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/chloride-blood-test/)
  2. About Chloride Blood Test - (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/22023-chloride-blood-test)
  3. Chloride test - blood - (https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/chloride-test-blood)
  4. Chloride - (https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=chloride)
  5. Chloride (Cl) Test - (https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/hw6323#hw6371)
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