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Diltiazem - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Diltiazem Medication Information

Learn everything you need to know about Diltiazem-pronunciation, uses, dosage guidelines, indications, and when to take or avoid it.

Get up-to-date information on side effects, precautions, warnings, and proper storage to ensure safe usage.

Explore Diltiazem brand names commonly used in India and internationally, along with detailed pricing information. Consult your healthcare provider for tailored medical advice.

Generic Name : Diltiazem
Pronunciation : dil tye' a zem
ICD Code : Y52.1 Therapeutic Classification : Calcium Channel Blockers

Brand Names or Trade Names of Diltiazem

India :

International :


Cardizem, Cardizem, Cardizem, Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-CD, Dilt XR, Diltia XT, Taztia, Tiamate, Tiazac

Why is Diltiazem Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is a calcium channel blocker, prescribed for high blood pressure and angina pectoris (chest pain). It works by relaxing the blood vessels.

When should Diltiazem not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with sick sinus syndrome (symptoms include dizziness, confusion, fainting and heart failure), third-degree AV block, low blood pressure, recent heart attack and hypertension.

What is the dosage of Diltiazem?

PO- The recommended dose range is 30 – 60mg/day in divided doses.

How should Diltiazem be taken?

It comes as a tablet and capsule, with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Diltiazem?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of digestive problem, low blood pressure, heart, liver or kidney disease, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery and get up slowly from bed while taking this medication.

• Avoid exposure to sunlight; otherwise it may cause sunburn.

• Monitor electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate and blood pressure regularly while taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Diltiazem?

Central Nervous System - Headache, depression, hallucinations, sleeplessness, tremor, dizziness, fatigue and flushing.
Gastrointestinal - Nausea, increased thirst, vomiting, GI discomfort and gum swelling.
Skin - Rash, redness and photosensitivity.
Liver - Liver inflammation.
Eye and ENT - Eye irritation and ringing in the ear.
Miscellaneous - Dry mouth, ankle swelling, low blood pressure and shortness of breath.

What are the other precautions for Diltiazem?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Diltiazem?

Store it at room temperature, and in an airtight container. Keep away from children.

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.

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