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Ethambutol - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Ethambutol

Generic Name : Ethambutol
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Ethambutol are provided here.

Pronunciation : e tham' byoo tole

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Ethambutol, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y41.1 Therapeutic Classification : Anti- Tuberculosis

Trade Names/Brand Names of Ethambutol

India :

International :


Myambutol

Why is Ethambutol Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antibacterial agent, prescribed for tuberculosis (TB). It stops the growth of TB cells.

When should Ethambutol not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with known optic neuritis (optic nerve inflammation) and hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Ethambutol?

PO- Adult- Initial: The recommended dose is 15mg/kg. Re-treatment: The recommended dose is 25 mg/kg.

How should Ethambutol be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, once a day in the morning.

What are the warnings and precautions for Ethambutol?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of kidney or liver disease, gout or eye disorders, any allergy, who are taking other medications, children less than 13 years old, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Monitor liver, kidney functions, complete blood cell counts, and vision changes regularly while taking this medication.

• Avoid long-term use of this medication.

What are the side effects of Ethambutol?

Most Common - Vision impairment.
Hypersensitivity - Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin inflammation, redness of the skin, itching and joint pain.
Gastrointestinal - Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach upset and abdominal pain.
Central Nervous System - Fever, uneasiness, headache, dizziness, mental confusion, disorientation and hallucinations.
Blood - Decrease in white blood cells and platelets.

What are the other precautions for Ethambutol?

Take full course of treatment.

What are the storage conditions for Ethambutol?

Store it at controlled room temperature (20 to 25°C), and in an airtight container. Keep away from children.

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
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