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Irbesartan - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Irbesartan

Generic Name : Irbesartan
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Irbesartan are provided here.

Pronunciation : IR-be-SAR-tan

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Irbesartan, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y52.5 Therapeutic Classification : Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

Trade Names/Brand Names of Irbesartan

India :

International :


Avapro

Why is Irbesartan Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), prescribed for high blood pressure either alone or combined with other medications. It is also used to treat kidney disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control blood sugar). This medication relaxes blood vessels and helps to lower blood pressure.

When should Irbesartan not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity, pregnancy and lactation.

What is the dosage of Irbesartan?

Oral- Hypertension- Adult: 150 mg once daily, increased to 300 mg once daily if necessary. For patients with intravascular volume depletion: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Child: 6-16 yr: 75 mg once daily increased to 150 mg if necessary.
Elderly: >75 yr: Initially 75 mg once daily.
Renal impairment: Haemodialysis: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Oral- Diabetic nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus- Adult: 150 mg once daily, increased to 300 mg once daily if necessary.

How should Irbesartan be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once a day with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Irbesartan?

•This medication may not work as well in Black patients. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

Dehydration, excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you don't feel normal.

Caution needed while using in children, elderly patients.

Lab tests, including blood pressure, blood electrolyte levels and heart, kidney, or liver function, may be performed while using this medication.

What are the side effects of Irbesartan?

Heart- Chest pain, fast heart beat and edema.
Central Nervous System- Headache, anxiety/nervousness and dizziness.
Gastrointestinal- Diarrhea, stomach upset, heartburn, abdominal pain and nausea/vomiting.
Respiratory- Upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, runny nose and sinus abnormality.
Miscellaneous- Musculoskeletal pain/trauma, fatigue, urinary tract infection and rash.

What are the other precautions for Irbesartan?

Avoid abrupt withdrawal.

What are the storage conditions for Irbesartan?

Store at 25°C. Store it in an airtight container and keep away from children.
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