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Metoprolol - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Information about Metoprolol

Generic Name : Metoprolol
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Metoprolol are provided here.

Pronunciation : me toe' proe lole

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Metoprolol, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.
You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.


ICD Code : Y51.7 Therapeutic Classification : Beta- Adrenergic Blockers

Trade Names/Brand Names of Metoprolol

India :

International :


Lopressor, Toprol XL , Dutoprol .

Why is Metoprolol Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is a beta-blocker, prescribed for high blood pressure either alone or with other medications. It is also used for chest pain, migraine and hyperthyroidism.  It reduces elevated blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.

When should Metoprolol not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, severe heart diseases, anuria (absence of urination) and hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Metoprolol?

PO- The recommended dose range is 10 to 300mg/day in divided doses.

How should Metoprolol be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Metoprolol?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of heart attack, slow or irregular heartbeat, heart failure, chest pain, poor blood circulation, liver impairment, sugar, breathing problems, adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma), any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or lightheadedness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Avoid alcohol consumption.

• Avoid abrupt withdrawal.

What are the side effects of Metoprolol?

Central Nervous System - Tiredness, dizziness, depression, confusion, short-term memory loss, headache, drowsiness, abnormal dreams and sleeplessness.
Heart - Shortness of breath, slow heart rate, palpitations, heart failure, swelling in the extremities, fainting, chest pain, and low blood pressure.
Respiratory - Wheezing and difficulty in breathing.
Gastrointestinal - Diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, gastric pain, constipation, flatulence, digestive tract disorders, and heartburn.
Hypersensitive Reactions - Itching or rash.
Miscellaneous - Musculoskeletal pain, blurred vision, decreased libido, and ringing in the ear.

What are the other precautions for Metoprolol?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Metoprolol?

Store it at room temperature and away from light (25°C).

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
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