Proparacaine Ophthalmic - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

Information about Proparacaine Ophthalmic

Generic Name : Proparacaine Ophthalmic
Up-to-date prescription details regarding Proparacaine Ophthalmic are provided here.

Pronunciation : proe-PAR-a-kane

Learn the correct pronunciation of the Proparacaine Ophthalmic, understand it's uses, recommended dosages, its indications, how to take, when to take, when not to take, side effects, special precautions, warnings and its and its storage instructions.

You will also find a list of the medication's International and Indian brand or trade names, as well as its pricing information. For verification of the information presented on this page or for additional clarifications, it's advisable to consult your doctor.

Trade Names/Brand Names of Proparacaine Ophthalmic

India :

Grecaine, Paracain, Sensochek, P-Caine 0.5%, Inumb ophthalmic

International :

AK-Taine, Alcaine, Ocu-Caine, Ophthaine, Ophthetic, Parcaine

Overview of Proparacaine Ophthalmic

Proparacaine ophthalmic is a locally acting anesthetic intended for the eyes. It provides quick anesthetic action when instilled into the eyes, and it lasts for approximately 10 to 20 minutes.

Why is Proparacaine Ophthalmic Prescribed? (Indications)

Proparacaine ophthalmic is an ophthalmic medication that exerts anesthetic action instantaneously.

It is used to remove corneal foreign bodies as well as to numb the eyes during procedures such as tonometry and gonioscopy.

It is indicated for use in the diagnosis or examination of eye disorders or illnesses, such as uveitis.

Before any short corneal or conjunctival procedures, an ophthalmologist may administer Proparacaine ophthalmic to temporarily numb your eyes. 

When should Proparacaine Ophthalmic not be taken? (Contraindications)

It is contraindicated for patients who are hypersensitive to Proparacaine ophthalmic or any of its ingredients.

How should Proparacaine Ophthalmic be taken?

A healthcare provider should administer this medication.
The general process of application involves:

• Wash the hands and eyes thoroughly before instilling the medication.


• With the head lifted and vision directed upwards, hold the lower eyelid with one hand.


• Hold the medication container in an inverted position and squeeze the container.


• Apply the required drops of medication to the affected eye or eyes.

Missed a Dose?

If you miss a dose, it is better to skip and take the next dose correctly. Do not double the dose.

What are the side effects of Proparacaine Ophthalmic?

•  Ocular: Sensitivity, redness, blurred vision, stinging, and throbbing sensations.

What are the other precautions for Proparacaine Ophthalmic?

• Prolonged use of this medication may result in irreversible corneal opacification and loss of vision.


• Contact your healthcare provider if you experience symptoms such as eye pain, discomfort, or vision changes that do not subside after 72 hours.


• It is better to avoid operating machinery or driving after instilling the medication, as it may cause blurred vision.


• Avoid rubbing the eyes vigorously.


• Protect the eyes from contact with foreign objects, as it may lead to infections.


• Do not swallow this medication; if swallowed, reach out to the nearest healthcare facility.


• Inform your healthcare provider if you wear contact lenses.

What are the Drug Interactions of Proparacaine Ophthalmic?

Proparacaine ophthalmic may interact with other medications. Discuss your medication schedule with your doctor to avoid drug interactions.

What are the storage conditions for Proparacaine Ophthalmic?

Store the medication in the refrigerator at 2 to 8°C (36°–46°F).
Keep out of reach of children and pets.