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Spironolactone - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Spironolactone Medication Information

Discover comprehensive details about Spironolactone, including its pronunciation, uses, dosage instructions, indications, and guidelines on how and when to take it or avoid it.

The updated prescription information covers potential side effects, precautions, warnings, and storage recommendations.

Additionally, explore the Spironolactone brands available in India and internationally, along with pricing information. For personalized advice, consult your healthcare provider.

Generic Name : Spironolactone
Pronunciation : speer on oh lak' tone
ICD Code : Y54.5 Therapeutic Classification : Diuretics

Brand Names or Trade Names of Spironolactone

India :

International :


Aldactone

Why is Spironolactone Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is a potassium-sparing diuretic, prescribed for hyperaldosteronism, low potassium levels, and for edema (fluid retention) caused by various conditions. It works by blocking the hormone aldosterone.

When should Spironolactone not be taken? (Contraindications)

Contraindicated in patients with anuria (absence of urination), and significant impairment of kidney function.

What is the dosage of Spironolactone?

Adult- PO- The recommended dose range is 50 to 400mg/day for 3 to 4 weeks.

How should Spironolactone be taken?

It comes as a tablet to take by mouth, with food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Spironolactone?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of changes in blood minerals, kidney, liver, or heart disease, diabetes or high level of urea or nitrogen in blood, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause dizziness or drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Spironolactone?

Gastrointestinal - Gastric bleeding, ulceration, stomach inflammation, diarrhea, cramping, nausea and vomiting.
Genitourinary - Breast enlargement in male, absence of menstrual period, painful erection, irregular periods, breast cancer, kidney impairment and postmenopausal bleeding.
Blood - Decrease in blood counts.
Hypersensitivity - Fever, hives, shock, inflammation of veins and skin lesions.
Metabolic - Elevated blood potassium level.
Central Nervous system - Mental confusion, incoordination, headache, drowsiness and lethargy.
Liver - Liver damage.

What are the other precautions for Spironolactone?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Spironolactone?

Store it at room temperature (25°C).

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.

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