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Valganciclovir - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Valganciclovir Medication Information

Learn everything you need to know about Valganciclovir-pronunciation, uses, dosage guidelines, indications, and when to take or avoid it.

Get up-to-date information on side effects, precautions, warnings, and proper storage to ensure safe usage.

Explore Valganciclovir brand names commonly used in India and internationally, along with detailed pricing information. Consult your healthcare provider for tailored medical advice.

Generic Name : Valganciclovir
Pronunciation : VAL-gan-SYE-kloe-vir
ICD Code : Y41.5 Therapeutic Classification : Antivirals

Brand Names or Trade Names of Valganciclovir

International :


Valcyte

Why is Valganciclovir Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antiviral agent, prescribed for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. It stops the growth and reproduction of the virus.

When should Valganciclovir not be taken? (Contraindications)

Hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Valganciclovir?

Induction: PO- The recommended dose is 900 mg (two 450 mg tablets) twice a day for 21 days.

How should Valganciclovir be taken?

It comes as a tablet and solution take by mouth, with food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Valganciclovir?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of congenital CMV disease, blood cell or platelet problems, history of bone marrow depression, kidney, heart, or liver disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• It may cause drowsiness or dizziness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication.

• Extreme caution needed in children less than 4 months old.

• Avoid contact with people who have infections.

• It may reduce platelet counts; avoid injury or bruising.

• It may decrease sperm counts; consult with your healthcare before taking this medication.

• Monitor complete blood counts, and kidney function while taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Valganciclovir?

Most Common - Diarrhea, fever, nausea, tremor, anemia, graft rejection, decrease in white blood cells and platelet counts, vomiting.
Allergic reactions - Hypersensitivity.
Bleeding complications - Potentially life-threatening bleeding associated with thrombocytopenia.
Central Nervous System - Tingling, dizziness, convulsion, depression, psychosis, hallucinations, confusion and agitation.
Gastrointestinal - Abdominal pain, constipation, indigestion, abdominal distention and ascites.
General - Fatigue, pain, fluid retention, swelling in the extremities and weakness.
Blood - Anemia and bone marrow depression.
Liver - Abnormal liver function.
Metabolic - Increased blood sugar, decreased appetite, dehydration and decrease in blood minerals.
Musculoskeletal - Back pain, joint pain, muscle cramps and limb pain.
Genitourinary - Kidney impairment, painful urination and decreased creatinine clearance.
Respiratory - Cough, difficulty in breathing, runny nose and lung inflammation.
Skin - Skin inflammation, itching and pimples.
Heart - Low blood pressure.

What are the other precautions for Valganciclovir?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Valganciclovir?

Store it at controlled room temperature (15°C to 30°C).

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