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Zidovudine - Indications, Dosage, Side Effects and Precautions

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Zidovudine Medication Information

Learn everything you need to know about Zidovudine-pronunciation, uses, dosage guidelines, indications, and when to take or avoid it.

Get up-to-date information on side effects, precautions, warnings, and proper storage to ensure safe usage.

Explore Zidovudine brand names commonly used in India and internationally, along with detailed pricing information. Consult your healthcare provider for tailored medical advice.

Generic Name : Zidovudine
Pronunciation : zye doe' vue deen
ICD Code : Y41.5 Therapeutic Classification : Antiretroviral Agents

Brand Names or Trade Names of Zidovudine

India :

International :


Retrovir

Why is Zidovudine Prescribed? (Indications)

This medication is an antiretroviral agent, prescribed for HIV/AIDS. It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood.

When should Zidovudine not be taken? (Contraindications)

Hypersensitivity.

What is the dosage of Zidovudine?

Adult- PO- The recommended dose is 600mg/day in divided doses.

How should Zidovudine be taken?

It comes as a capsule and syrup to take by mouth, with or without food.

What are the warnings and precautions for Zidovudine?

• Caution should be exercised in patients with history of bone marrow depression, low blood counts, liver, kidney diseases, obesity, any allergy, who are taking other medications, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

• Avoid contact with people who have infections.

• Avoid sexual contact with your partner in order to avoid transmission of HIV infection.

• Monitor liver, kidney functions, and complete blood cell counts while taking this medication.

What are the side effects of Zidovudine?

Body as a Whole - Weakness, headache, uneasiness, fever, back, chest pain, flu-like syndrome and generalized pain.
Gastrointestinal - Loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, vomiting, liver, diarrhea, mouth ulcer, indigestion and flatulence.
Heart - Heart disease and fainting.
Blood - Anemia, decrease in white blood cells and platelets.
Musculoskeletal - Muscle pain/inflammation.
Central Nervous System - Anxiety, confusion, depression, dizziness, loss of mental acuity, tingling, seizures, drowsiness and unsteadiness.
Respiratory - Difficulty in breathing, Cough, abnormal breath sounds/wheezing unny nose and sinus inflammation.
Skin - Changes in skin and nail pigmentation, itching, skin death, rash, hives and increased sweating.
Eye and ENT - Hearing loss, eye swelling, sensitivity to light and taste perversion.
Genitourinary - Urinary frequency and urinary hesitancy, breast enlargement in male.

What are the other precautions for Zidovudine?

Avoid excess dosage.

What are the storage conditions for Zidovudine?

Store it at room temperature and away from light.

Schedule : H
Prescription drugs - Drugs to be sold only under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.

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