Acute renal failure is the sudden cessation of the functioning of kidneys, that can be due to reduced renal blood flow, damage to renal tissues.
Chronic renal failure or chronic kidney disease is progressive loss in kidney function. The change is irreversible and is due to loss of nephrons of the kidney.
Dialysis is an artificial process for removing excess water and waste from the blood. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the types of dialysis.
Conn's syndrome or primary hyperaldosteronism is a hormonal disorder where there is excess production of aldosterone hormone by the adrenal glands.
Anemia is a common problem among children with chronic kidney disease. Erythropoietin and iron supplements can be used to maintain hemoglobin levels.
