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Balantidiasis | Large-Intestinal Infection - Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment

Balantidiasis | Large-Intestinal Infection - References

References:

  1. Parasites - Balantidiasis (also known as Balantidium coli Infection) - (http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/balantidium/)
  2. Neafie RC, Andersen EM, Klassen-Fischer MK. Balantidiasis.
  3. Schuster FL, Ramirez-Avila L. Current World Status of Balantidium coli. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2008;21(4):626-638. doi:10.1128/CMR.00021-08.
  4. Clinical Presentation of Balantidiasis - (http://web.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2003/Balantidium/Clinical_Presentation.htm)
  5. Dhawan S, Jain D, Mehta VS. Balantidium coli: an unrecognized cause of vertebral osteomyelitis and myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;18(3):310-313.
  6. Sharma S, Harding G. Necrotizing lung infection caused by the protozoan Balantidium coli. The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2003;14(3):163-166.
  7. Karuna T, Khadanga S. A rare case of urinary balantidiasis in an elderly renal failure patient. Tropical Parasitology. 2014;4(1):47-49. doi:10.4103/2229-5070.129165.
  8. Diagnosis of Balantidiasis - (http://web.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2003/Balantidium/Diagnosis.htm)
  9. About Balantidiasis - (https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/balantidiasis/)
  10. Pomajbíková K et al. Novel Insights into the Genetic Diversity of Balantidium and Balantidium-like Cyst-forming Ciliates. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(3):e2140. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002140
Author: Dr. Smitha Dutt

Editor: Namitha Kumar

Technically Checked by: Lingaraj

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