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Ectopic Kidney | Renal Ectopia - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications

Ectopic Kidney | Renal Ectopia - References

References:

  1. Angulo JC, Lopez JI. Pathogenetical considerations on a case of bilateral pelvic renal ectopia. Minerva Urol Nephrol.1994;46(4):261-264.
  2. Resorlu M. Retrograde intrarenal surgery in cross-fused ectopic kidney. Urology. 2015;85(2):e5-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.10.013.
  3. Meizner I, et al. Fetal pelvic kidney: a challenge in prenatal diagnosis. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1995;5:391-393.
  4. Eccles MR et al. Unravelling the genetics of vesicoureteric reflux: a common familial disorder. Hum Mol Genet. 1996;5:Spec No:1425-1429.
  5. Muttarak M, Sriburi T. Congenital renal anomalies detected in adulthood. Biomed Imaging Interv J. 2012;8(1):e7. doi: 10.2349/biij.8.1.e7.
  6. Gireesh MV, Nagashree MV. Unascended kidney: a case report. RJPBCS. 2013;4(4):762-765.
  7. Ahangar S et al. Laparoscopic trans-peritoneal pyelolithotomy in a pelvic kidney. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2012;23(6):1254-1257.
  8. Bouchard M et al. Nephric lineage specification by Pax2 and Pax8. Genes & Dev. 2002;16:2958-2970.
  9. Grote D et al. Gata3acts downstream of ß-catenin signaling to prevent ectopic metanephric kidney induction. PloS Genet. 2008;4(12):e1000316.
  10. Raina R. Hypertension and a missing kidney. Clin Kidney J. 2012;5(4):327-330.
  11. Ectopic Kidney - (https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/children/ectopic-kidney)
  12. About Ectopic Kidney - (http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Kidney_Health/Ectopic_Kidney.php)
Author: Dr. Smitha S. Dutt

Editor: Dr. Simi Paknikar

Technical: Lingaraj

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