How do you Treat Leaky Gut Syndrome?
There is still a lack of sufficient scientific evidence that can help formulate a proper treatment strategy for LGS. However, the following treatment regimens are sometimes recommended:
- Herbal Remedies: Various types of herbs and herbal preparations are sometimes recommended to treat leaky gut. These include slippery elm, aloe vera, evening primrose (flower / leaf / root), horsetail, dandelion leaf, beet root, and fenugreek.
- Nutritional Supplements: Nutritional supplements help to replenish the gut with essential nutrients. These include vitamins A, D, E, K and B-Complex, minerals (especially zinc), probiotics, L-glutamine, omega-3-fatty acids, and DGL licorice.
- Elimination Diet: This type of diet regimen eliminates the following from food:
- Pathogens like yeast, bacteria, and parasites.
- Gastric irritants like alcohol, NSAIDs, and caffeine.
- Food allergens (causing inflammatory reactions) like peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, beans, corn, cow’s milk, fish, gluten (containing gliadin) in susceptible individuals.
- Special Diets: These types of diets are aimed to ease the digestive load on the gut, so that inflammatory reactions do not occur. These include consuming low-sugar foods, gluten-free foods, anti-fungal diets (with nystatin), low FODMAP* diets, and avoiding processed foods, fermented foods, vinegar, and refined wheat flour products.
*Acronym for Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides and Polyols.
How do you Prevent Leaky Gut Syndrome?
The mainstay of prevention of LGS is by consuming a balanced ‘gut-friendly’ diet and proper stress management. These are briefly highlighted below:
- Balanced Diet: A healthy, balanced diet containing fresh wholesome food with lots of green leafy vegetables, salads, yoghurt packed with vitamins and minerals is recommended for maintaining optimal GI health.
- Stress Reduction: It is well established that excessive stress can induce the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease, which can lead to a leaky gut. Practising techniques like meditation, yoga, and listening to relaxing music can be very helpful for stress management. Therefore, stress reduction is very important.