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Melatonin Glossary

Melatonin Glossary

Hormone: It is a ‘chemical messenger’ that is required to carry out various functions of the body.

Serotonin: A hormone that regulates sleep, intestinal movements, moods, muscle contraction, appetite, and certain cognitive functions.

Melatonin: A hormone essential to the functioning of the circadian rhythm, and other daily bodily cycles. 

Pineal gland:  The Pineal gland (or the “third eye”) is an endocrine gland, part of the vertebrate brain. It produces the hormone melatonin. 

Circadian rhythm: The roughly-24-hour cycle for the essential biochemical, physiological and even behavioral processes of living creatures

Seasonal Affective Disorder: SAD, or winter blues, is essentially a mood disorder. Here, those with normal mental health experience symptoms of depression in the winter. 

Retinitis pigmentosa: This refers to a group of eye conditions, such as night blindness and tunnel vision. It progression varies from age to age. 

Immunosuppressant medication: Such drugs suppress the working of the immune system, used especially to treat autoimmune diseases or to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. 

Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disease and a chronic inflammatory disease, affecting body parts like the kidneys, skin, heart, joints and even the lungs.


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