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Prevention of Kidney Disease

Prevention of Kidney Disease - Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which doctor should I consult for kidney problems?

A: A nephrologist is a doctor who specializes in treating kidney diseases.

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Q: What are the symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

A: Consult your doctor regularly and get all information regarding CKD or any signs and symptoms to help detect it early. Symptoms of kidney disease include -

  • Puffiness around the eyes and face
  • Swollen feet, ankles and hand
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Decrease in appetite
  • Nausea
  • Blood in urine or foamy urine
  • Change in the frequency of urination

Q: Can a person have kidney disease without any symptoms?

A: Yes, usually patients with kidney problem do not show any symptoms in the initial stages. Hence, it’s mandatory that you get yourself tested if you have any risk factors.

Q: What are the stages of kidney disease?

A: There are 5 stages of kidney disease:

  • Stage 1 Early signs of kidney damage (protein in the urine) with normal GFR (90 or above)
  • Stage 2 Mild Kidney damage with GFR 60 to 89
  • Stage 3 Moderate Kidney damage with GFR 30 to 59
  • Stage 4 Severe Kidney damage with GFR 15 to 29
  • Stage 5 Kidney failure, GFR less than 15


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