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Pulmonary Atresia

Pulmonary Atresia - Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which doctor treats pulmonary atresia?

A: A pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon operates on pulmonary atresia.

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Q: How is Fallot’s tetralogy similar to pulmonary atresia with VSD?

A: In tetralogy of Fallot, the pulmonary valve (PV) forms, although the opening is narrow and blood has trouble flowing through it (pulmonary valve stenosis). Thus, pulmonary atresia with a VSD is similar to a very severe form of Fallot’s tetralogy.

Q: What is the prognosis in pulmonary atresia?

A: The outcome depends on the following

  • Size of the pulmonary artery and its connections
  • Functional status of the heart
  • Presence of other heart valve problems
Some babies may require only a single procedure or may need to undergo three or more surgeries. However, most babies benefit from surgery.


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