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Stomach / Intestinal / Abdominal Tuberculosis

Stomach/ Intestinal/ Abdominal Tuberculosis - Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which doctors treat abdominal tuberculosis?

A: Abdominal tuberculosis is treated by a physician familiar with treating tuberculosis. Surgical complications are treated by a surgeon.

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Q: Which organs does abdominal tuberculosis affect?

A: Abdominal tuberculosis affects the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, intestines), liver, spleen, pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes, peritoneum, omentum and associated lymph nodes.

Q: What are the common types of abdominal tuberculosis?

A: There are three common types of abdominal tuberculosis. They are:

  • Ascitic type
  • Obstructive type
  • Glandular type

Q: Which is the most common site affected by abdominal tuberculosis?

A: The most common site affected by abdominal tuberculosis is the ileocecal region, which is the junction between the small and large intestine.

Q: How is abdominal tuberculosis diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis of Abdominal tuberculosis is made with the help of the following tests:

    Mantoux test X-ray and CT scan of the abdomen Ascitic fluid assessment with PCR assay QuantiFeron – TB test Liver function test Peritoneal biopsy Laparoscopy

Q: What are the common drugs used to treat abdominal tuberculosis?

A: Antitubercular drugs like rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and izoniazid are used initially for six months. After this period, depending upon the response to treatment further decision on continuing treatment is made.


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