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Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma

Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma - Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which doctor should I consult for thymic cancer?

A: You should consult your family physician when you experience persistent cough, difficulty in breathing, or chest pain. In most cases, thymic cancer is detected when a chest x-ray is performed for an unrelated reason.

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Q:  Is there a cure for thymic cancer?

A: A cure for thymic cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. Advanced stages that spread to other parts are difficult to cure with treatment.

Q: What makes the thymus shrink with age?

A: The thymus becomes smaller with increasing age as fatty deposits increase around the organ. However, the thymus continues to produce thymocytes throughout the lifespan of individuals.

Q: What are the autoimmune diseases that develop due to thymoma?

A: 

  • Sjögren’s syndrome
  • Lupus erythematosus
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Thyroiditis
  • Polymyositis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Acquired pure red cell aplasia
  • Hypogammaglobulinemia

Q: Are thymomas benign or malignant?

A: Thymomas are malignant tumors.

Q: What are the factors that determine tumor recurrence?

A: WHO histologic classification, type of therapy, Masaoka-Koga staging, size of the tumor, and tumor margins, determine tumor recurrence.


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