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Decoding HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar

Decoding HbA1c Test for Blood Sugar - Normal reading for the HbA1c Calculator

What is considered a ‘normal reading’ for the HbA1c calculator?

Recommended HbA1c readings fall within the reference range of 6.5 to 7%. This implies that for every 100 red blood cells, 6-7 cells have glucose attached to them. Mean blood sugar levels can be better understood from the following table.

HbA1c-Average Blood Glucose Reading
% mmol/L mg/dL Inference
3-4 2-4 36-72 Extremely low to low blood sugar
4.5 5.5 99-100 Perfect!
4.5-5 5-6 90-108 Normal range for non-diabetics (pre-prandial)
5.5 - 6 7 – 8 126 - 144 Normal post-prandial in non-diabetics
6.5 – 7 9 - 10 162 - 180 Maximum post-prandial in non-diabetics
6.5 – 7.5 9 – 11 162 - 198 High, even for diabetics
7.5 – 9.5 11 – 15 198 - 270 Indicates to poorly controlled bG
12.5 - 25 20 - 25 360 - 450 Extremely high
> 19 33 or > 33 > 594 High possibility of serious electrolyte imbalance!!

Key:

Blood Glucose, post-prandial, After meal,

Pre-prandial, Before meal

Micromat™, Diastat™, VARIANT™, Immunoturbidimetric, hemoglobin testing system, diabetes monitoring, beta-thalassemia, hemoglobinopathy, sickle cell disease

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Rough Glucose Conversions:

mmol/L → mg/dL : Multiply by 18

mg/dL → mmol/L: Divide by 18 (or multiply by 0.055)

Or, you could simply use Medindia’s Blood Sugar Converter available at or our HbA1c1c1c(A1c) Calculator for Blood Glucose.

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Since glucose binds slowly to Hemoglobin A (and decomposes at about the same rate), the HbA1c count is a good indicator of average blood glucose over a period of time. The American Diabetes Association recommends an A1c of 7% (implying 7 cells out of every 100 have an appendage of blood glucose) or lower.

But deciding upon a generalized “perfect blood sugar” value is impossible as this varies from person to person.

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Instruments to Measure HbA1c1c

The following instruments are used to measure glycosylated hemoglobin.

a) Conventional procedures like Immunoturbidimetric methods (out-dated and inaccurate).

b) Micromat™ which provides on-the-spot (in 5 minutes) and accurate results. Recommended for diabetologists and small laboratories.

c) Diastat™ is the ideal HbA1c monitoring device. It is used in pathological laboratories and hospitals.

d) The VARIANT™ Hemoglobin Testing System is a state-of-the-art contraption which provides automated diabetes monitoring, beta- thalassemia, and screening for hemoglobinopathy and sickle cell disease.


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