FAQs about HIV tests

Q: Which specialist doctor conducts screening for HIV/AIDS Test?

A: Any general physician or an Infectious disease doctor can conduct a screening test for HIV/AIDS.

Q: What is window period?

A: ‘Window Period’ describes the period of time between HIV infection and the production of antibodies. Antibody tests give ‘false negative’ results during window period. Antibody tests are hence recommended three months after potential exposure to HIV infection so as to avoid false negative results.

If the test remains negative even after 3 months, then the person may not be infected with HIV. It is important to know that a person can transmit virus to others during the window period. In very rare cases, it can take up to 6 months to develop antibodies to HIV.

Q: What if my HIV test is positive?

A: Testing positive for HIV is a life-changing event. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Q: Are home self-tests available?

A: Rapid HIV tests are available as already mentioned.

Q: Are there urine tests?

A: Yes just like blood tests and oral fluid tests, urine tests are available. Accuracy is low.

Q: If I test HIV negative, does that mean that my sex partner is HIV negative also?

A: HIV test reveals only your HIV status. Hence a negative result doesn’t mean that your partner is HIV negative.

Q: Is HIV testing important during pregnancy?

A: Yes. It is vital since timely antiviral therapy can prevent infections. It can also prevent vertical transmission of infection from mother to child.

Q: When should I get tested for HIV?

A: Exposure to any of the following requires tests for HIV:

injected drugs or steroids or shared equipment (such as needles, syringes, works) with others

unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with men who have sex with men, multiple partners, or anonymous partners

You need to get tested if you have been diagnosed with or treated for hepatitis, tuberculosis (TB), or a sexually transmitted disease (STD), like syphilis.