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Tests for Asthma - Medical and Family History, Diagnosis, Treatment

Tests for Asthma - Glossary

Glossary

Wheezing: A whistling noise in the chest which occurs during breathing when the airways are compressed.

Corticosteroids: Steroidal compound found in urine, which has biological properties resembling those of adrenal cortical extract.

X-ray: High-energy radiation with waves shorter than those of visible light. X-rays possess the properties of penetrating most substances (to varying extents), of acting on a photographic film or plate (permitting radiography), and of causing a fluorescent screen to give off light (permitting fluoroscopy). In low doses X-rays are used for making images that help to diagnose disease, and in high doses to treat cancer. Formerly called a Roentgen ray.

Allergy: A hypersensitivity of the body's immune system in response to exposure to specific substances (antigens), such as pollen, beestings, poison ivy, drugs, or foods. Anaphylactic shock is a severe form of allergy response which is a medical emergency. Symptoms of anaphylactic shock include dizziness, loss of consiousness, labored breathing, swelling of the tongue and breathing tubes, blueness of the skin, low blood pressure, and death.

Spirometry: An instrument used to measure the lung’s capacity.

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