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Tests for Hepatitis - Glossary

Glossary

Hepatitis: An infection or inflammation of the liver.

Hepatitis B: A type of hepatitis that is carried and passed to others through the blood or sexual contact.

Hepatitis C: A form of hepatitis caused by the hepatitis C virus, which is transmitted through sexual contact or contact with infected blood or body fluids.

Hepatitis D: A form of hepatitis that only causes symptoms when the individual is already infected with hepatitis B.

Viral infection: An infection involving viruses, the smallest known disease causing organism.

Fever: Raised body temperature usually with other symptoms.

Jaundice: Symptom of liver damage, bile obstruction or excessive red-blood-cell destruction. Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the whites of the eyes, yellow skin, dark urine and light stool.

Antigen: Any substance able to provoke an immune response in the human body.

Antibody: Antibody is a protein complex used by immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses. Each antibody recognizes a specific antigen unique to its target.

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